WSJ: Food Stamp Program in Political Crosshairs as Pandemic-Era Changes End
Lawmakers clash over tightening work rules heading into farm bill negotiations
By Kristina Peterson | Feb. 19, 2023 9:00 am ET – Excerpts:
WASHINGTON—The ending of the Covid-19 public-health emergency means a reset for the country’s food stamps program, which aids more than 41 million Americans, as lawmakers weigh whether to make more far-reaching changes as part of the next farm bill.
An extra boost in the food assistance for low-income households that Congress authorized at the start of the pandemic will wind down this month, and additional leeway afforded to states around some of the program’s rules will end in May.
“As that temporary help and flexibility now ends, we will return to a new normal,” Stacy Dean, deputy undersecretary for food and nutrition at the Agriculture Department, told lawmakers last week.
But even as the program returns to its prepandemic operations in some ways, Republicans are sounding alarms over its eligibility guidelines and price tag.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated this month that the program will cost $1.2 trillion over 10 years. Officially known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, food stamps are funded through the farm bill, typically a five-year bill that yokes together support for farmers with the food stamp program. The current farm bill expires in October….
Democrats generally support the existing work requirements, but said they would resist efforts to further restrict access to food stamps.
Passing a new farm bill will require bipartisan support, since Republicans control the House and Democrats hold the Senate and White House. And with a razor-thin majority in the House, Republicans are unlikely to be successful if they attempt to pass a GOP-crafted farm bill just relying on their own votes. Republicans have splintered over the farm bill in the past, stymieing their efforts to demand more stringent work requirements.
Earlier this month, five House Republicans sent a letter to Mr. Biden pushing for an overhaul to the food stamp program as part of negotiations over raising the federal debt limit.
“All we’re asking is to put SNAP on the table,” and in particular its work requirements, as part of the discussions, Rep. Ralph Norman (R., S.C.), one of the five lawmakers to sign the letter, said in an interview.
……………………….
Reducing Fraud in SNAP Needs Attention Too – AEI
Mar 18, 2022 – Excerpt:
Improper payments are not the only problem in SNAP — some retailers and recipients “traffic” their benefits as well. According to the GAO, trafficking is “a practice in which retailers exchange recipients’ benefits for cash instead of food, often taking a fraudulent profit.” A report from September 2021 found that trafficking of SNAP benefits has also increased in recent years. Using a consistent definition of trafficking, the average annual amount trafficked has increased from $241 million in 2002–2005 to $1.2 billion by 2015–2017.
In practice, trafficking happens when a retailer charges an EBT card (a restricted-use debit card carrying SNAP benefits) an amount such as $100, but gives the individual a lesser amount of cash (say, $50) instead. The individual gets unrestricted cash and the retailer charges the federal government for the full $100, making a profit. Sometimes, retailers will also purchase an EBT card from an individual, use it to purchase items from a bulk store, and sell the items in their store for a profit.
Federal law requires the USDA to investigate retailers for trafficking and researchers extrapolate the extent of the problem from their analysis of EBT data. According to the most recent report and using a consistent definition, in 2015–2017, “$1.271 billion in SNAP benefits annually were trafficked and thereby diverted from their intended purpose.” This accounted for between 1.6 and 2 percent of total SNAP benefits in 2015–2017.
Dramatic SNAP expansions throughout the pandemic have prompted an equally significant increase in SNAP purchases at retailers — which jumped by more than $20 billion in FY 2020, according to the USDA. More benefits flowing through retailers will mean more SNAP benefits trafficked.
____________________________________
Once again, the political ‘cards’ are stacked against them, and Washington Republicans are simply playing out a ‘losing hand.’
Washington Republicans will get ‘tarred and feathered’ on this issue. And rightfully so, since: 1) Not one Washington Republican will lose any meals when their food stamp belt gets tightened; 2) The economy is so royally ‘screwed’ that even members of the U.S. military rely on SNAP benefits to help make ends meet; 3) In the big picture, chiseling away at the Food Stamp program will do nothing meaningful to help bring the massive budget deficits back under control, nor will it do anything to reign in Food Stamp fraud and abuse; and, most importantly, 4) Washington Republicans should have a politically feasible ‘big picture’ plan to help lift Americans up out of poverty and privation, so they won’t need to rely upon government handouts – and they have nothing whatsoever to offer.
It is thoroughly bewildering to watch.
Main Street Republicans do have a dynamic plan, one that will: 1) Raise all boats and lift millions of Americans up out of poverty; 2) Substantially reduce overall dependence on government; 3) Eliminate the need for military personnel to on Food Stamps; 4) Restore citizen-centered health care in America; 5) Generate massive, $619.5 billion. budget surpluses (2024-2028); and 6) Pay for itself entirely over a 10-15 year period.
The Leviticus 25 Plan is a dynamic economic initiative providing direct liquidity benefits for American families, while at the same time scaling back the role of government in managing and controlling the affairs of citizens. It is a comprehensive plan with long-term economic and social benefits for citizens and government.
The inspiration for this plan is based upon Biblical principles set forth in the Book of Leviticus, principles tendering direct economic liberties to the people.
The Leviticus 25 Plan – An Economic Acceleration Plan for America
$90,000 per U.S. citizen – Leviticus 25 Plan 2023 (5769 downloads)